Sleep & Wellness
L-Tryptophan: The best Natural Sleep Supplement
When you consume Tryptophan, your stomach breaks it down and produces these 3 compounds:
- Serotonin
- Melatonin
- Niacin (Vitamin B3)
Serotonin is commonly known as the “happy hormone” because it makes us feel relaxed and relieves any feelings of anxiety…
Melatonin is responsible for the feeling of sleepiness and relaxation…
And it helps regulate your body’s natural sleep and wake cycles.
Low levels of Serotonin and/or Melatonin are the most common cause of insomnia and sleep problems…
So if melatonin didn’t for you in the past.
It’s probably because you’re still low on Serotonin…
The “super-nutrient” Tryptophan breaks down into Serotonin, Melatonin and Niacin…
Flooding your body with all 3 natural sleep chemicals so you fall asleep FAST…
You stay asleep through the night…
And you don’t wake up feeling like a zombie like you do with sleeping pills.
The Amethyst Bio Mat help in achieving REM Sleep as per my 6 published studies. See my published research on this website.
To get a good night’s sleep, you can try several different tactics including counting sheep, taking a pill, meditating, making your room cooler, or drinking warm milk or tea. Or, you can have sex, which is now shown to be pretty effective at helping you catch up on your ZZZs. Count backward from 100 to 50 in 3… 100, 97, 94…..etc ZZZZZ
Initial research found that the key to a happy relationship is to get more sleep, because as we all know, we can be pretty crabby when we don’t get enough sleep. The latest findings uncovered that if you want great sleep, you should be having sex prior. And when you think about it, having nightly sex to have better sleep is the golden ticket for happiness in a relationship, don’t you think?
The researchers from Oxford Economics and the National Center for Social Research who conducted a study with 8,250 participants found that those individuals who had sex and a good night’s sleep were the happiest.
The authors wrote, “Sleep was the strongest indicator of a broader sense of well-being, controlling for other factors. The majority of those with the highest Living Well scores reported feeling well rested most of the time (60 percent), whilst over half of those in the bottom 20 percent of the Index said that they rarely, or never, felt well rested.”
Nighttime sex linked with better sleep
The study looked at 460 participants and found that those who had sex prior to sleep enjoyed a far greater night’s sleep than those who did not.
Study researcher Dr. Michele Lastella explained, “What we found was 64 percent of our respondents indicated they slept better when sex was with a partner and it involves an orgasm. There’s strong evidence to suggest substituting screen time for play time.”
“When you’re engaging in sex, you’re not thinking about what to do the next day, you’re not going through your phones. It distracts you,” added Dr. Lastella.
Therefore, if you’re looking to improve your sleep and your relationship then you should try having sex more often prior to bedtime. Not only is it safe, but sex can offer you a variety of other health benefits, too.
According to the Center for Disease Control (CDC), 50 to 70 million adults suffer from chronic sleep disorders. Sleep is essential to our ability to function on a regular basis. It is when our bodies repair, rest and rejuvenate. We all have a pre determined amount of required sleep. On average, that is about 7 hours, but this can be different for everyone. As we age, we actually require more sleep, but we seem to sleep less. If we consistently get less sleep than we need, our bodies go into sleep debt. We exist in a state of sleep deprivation, causing lack of energy, poor concentration, decreased alertness, poor decision making abilities, declined memory and even weight gain!
Try to do deep breathing before going to bed, take hot water bath with Epsom salt and use natural sleeping aid like melatonin, magnesium and 5HTP to achieve deep sleep and optimal wellness.
Poor sleep inevitably leads to health problems. Maintaining a natural rhythm of exposure to daylight, and darkness at night, is an essential component of sleeping well.
Your sleep requirements change across your lifespan. Most infants will sleep a good percentage of the day. By adulthood, the amount of sleep typically settles somewhere around seven to nine hours.
Shift workers, for example, are known to have four to five folds higher rates of cancer than the average population. They also have higher rates of obesity and diabetes. But you do not have to be a classic shift worker to put yourself in this high risk category. Eating heavy meals late at night 3 hours before sleep can also be a factor that keeps you from falling into restful sleep.
Lack of sleep has many ramifications, from minor to major, depending on your accumulated sleep debt. Short term, lack of sleep tends to have an immediate effect on your mental and emotional states.
Over the long term, poor sleep can contribute to a whole host of chronic health problems, from obesity and diabetes to immune problems and an increased risk for cancer. Plus it raises your risk of accidents and occupational errors.
Unfortunately, few are those who sleep well on a regular basis. Part of the problem is our propensity for using artificial lighting and electronics at night, in combination with getting insufficient exposure to full, bright, and natural sunlight during the day.
This disconnect from the natural cycles of day and night, activity and sleep, can turn into a chronic problem where youre constantly struggling to sleep well.
Fortunately the remedy is simple, and if you follow the recommendations at the end of this article, chances are youll be able to reestablish a healthy sleep pattern, without which you simply cannot be optimally healthy even if you do everything else right.
A Single Night Without Sleep Can Have Severe Implications
As shown in the video above,1 going just one night without proper sleep starts to impair your physical movements and mental focus, comparable to having a blood alcohol level of 0.10 percent.2
In essence, if you havent slept, your level of impairment is on par with someone whos drunk.
According to researchers, 24 hours worth of sleeplessness breaks down cognitive faculties to such a degree that youll be 4.5 times more likely to sign a false confession.3
Overall, you become more susceptible to “suggested” memories, and start having trouble discerning the true source of your memories. For example, you might confuse something you read somewhere with a first-hand experience. According to the authors of this study:
“We propose that sleep deprivation sets the stage for a false confession by impairing complex decision making abilities specifically, the ability to anticipate risks and consequences, inhibit behavioral impulses, and resist suggestive influences.
Lack of Sleep Linked to Internet Surfing and Poor Grades
Other research4 has linked lack of sleep to more extended internet usage, such as browsing through Facebook rather than studying or working. The reason for this is again related to impaired cognition and the inability to focus, making you more prone to distraction.
Not surprisingly, academic performance also suffers. In one recent study,5 the less sleep high school students reported getting, the lower their average grades were.
How Sleep Influences and Regulates Emotional Perception
Sleeping well is also important for maintaining emotional balance. Fatigue compromises your brains ability to regulate emotions, making you more prone to crankiness, anxiety, and unwarranted emotional outbursts.
Recent research also shows that when you havent slept well, youre more apt to overreact to neutral events; you may feel provoked when no provocation actually exists, and you may lose your ability to sort out the unimportant from the important, which can result in bias and poor judgment.
Reporting on this research, in which participants were kept awake for one whole night before taking a series of image tests to gauge emotional reactions and concentration levels, Medical News Today writes:6
… Eti Ben-Simon, who conducted the experiment, believes that sleep deprivation may universally impair judgment, but it is more likely that a lack of sleep causes neutral images to provoke an emotional response.
The second test examined concentration levels. Participants inside an fMRI scanner had to complete a task that demanded their attention to press a key or button, while ignoring distracting background pictures with emotional or neutral content …
After only one night without sleep, participants were distracted by every single image (neutral and emotional), while well-rested participants only found the emotional images distracting.
The effect was indicated by activity change, or what Prof. Hendler calls a change in the emotional specificity of the amygdala … a major limbic node responsible for emotional processing in the brain.
What Happens in Your Body After Two or More Sleepless Nights?
After 48 hours of no sleep, your oxygen intake is lessened and anaerobic power is impaired, which affects your athletic potential. You may also lose coordination, and start to forget words when speaking. Its all downhill from there.
After the 72 hour-mark of no sleep, concentration takes a major hit, and emotional agitation and heart rate increases. Your chances of falling asleep during the day increase and along with it, your risk of having an accident.
In 2013, drowsy drivers caused 72,000 car accidents in which 800 Americans were killed, and 44,000 were injured.7 Your problem-solving skills dwindle with each passing sleepless night, and paranoia can become a problem.
In some cases, hallucinations and sleep deprivation psychosis can set in a condition in which you can no longer interpret reality. Recent research suggests psychosis can occur after as little as 24 hours without sleep, effectively mimicking symptoms observed in those with schizophrenia.
Sleep Deprivation Decreases Your Immune Function
Research published in the journal Sleep reports that sleep deprivation has the same effect on your immune system as physical stress.8,9
The researchers measured the white blood cell counts in 15 people who stayed awake for 29 hours straight, and found that blood cell counts increased during the sleep deprivation phase. This is the same type of response you typically see when youre sick or stressed.
In a nutshell, whether youre physically stressed, sick, or sleep-deprived, your immune system becomes hyperactive and starts producing white blood cells your bodys first line of defense against foreign invaders like infectious agents. Elevated levels of white blood cells are typically a sign of disease. So your body reacts to sleep deprivation in much the same way it reacts to illness.
Other study10 findings suggest that deep sleep plays a very special role in strengthening immunological memories of previously encountered pathogens in a way similar to psychological long-term memory retention. When youre well rested, your immune system is able to mount a much faster and more effective response when an antigen is encountered a second time.
When youre sleep-deprived, your body loses much of this rapid response ability. Unfortunately, sleep is one of the most overlooked factors of optimal health in general, and immune function in particular.
Sleeping Poorly Raises Your Risk of Type 2 Diabetes
A number of studies have demonstrated that lack of sleep can play a significant role in insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes. In earlier research,11 women who slept five hours or less every night were 34 percent more likely to develop diabetes symptoms than women who slept for seven or eight hours each night.
According to research12 published in the Annals of Internal Medicine, after four nights of sleep deprivation (sleep time was only 4.5 hours per night), study participants’ insulin sensitivity was 16 percent lower, while their fat cells’ insulin sensitivity was 30 percent lower, and rivaled levels seen in those with diabetes or obesity.
Senior author Matthew Brady, Ph.D., an associate professor of Medicine at the University of Chicago, noted that:13 “This is the equivalent of metabolically aging someone 10 to 20 years just from four nights of partial sleep restriction. Fat cells need sleep, and when they don’t get enough sleep, they become metabolically groggy.”
Similarly, researchers warn that teenage boys who get too little slow-wave sleep are at increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes. Slow-wave sleep is a sleep stage associated with reduced levels of cortisol (a stress hormone) and reduced inflammation. As reported by MedicineNet.com:14
Boys who lost a greater amount of slow-wave sleep between childhood and the teen years had a higher risk of developing insulin resistance than those whose slow-wave sleep totals remained fairly stable over the years …
On a night following sleep deprivation, we’ll have significantly more slow-wave sleep to compensate for the loss, study author Jordan Gaines … said … We also know that we lose slow-wave sleep most rapidly during early adolescence. Given the restorative role of slow-wave sleep, we weren’t surprised to find that metabolic and cognitive [mental] processes were affected during this developmental period.
The Many Health Hazards of Sleep Deprivation
Aside from directly impacting your immune function, another explanation for why poor sleep can have such varied detrimental effects on your health is that your circadian system “drives” the rhythms of biological activity at the cellular level. Weve really only begun to uncover the biological processes that take place during sleep.
For example, during sleep your brain cells shrink by about 60 percent, which allows for more efficient waste removal. This nightly detoxification of your brain appears to be very important for the prevention of dementia and Alzheimers disease. Sleep is also intricately tied to important hormone levels, including melatonin, the production of which is disturbed by lack of sleep.
This is extremely problematic, as melatonin inhibits the proliferation of a wide range of cancer cell types, as well as triggers cancer cell apoptosis (self-destruction).
Lack of sleep also decreases levels of your fat-regulating hormone leptin while increasing the hunger hormone ghrelin. The resulting increase in hunger and appetite can easily lead to overeating and weight gain. In short, the many disruptions provoked by lack of sleep cascade outward throughout your entire body, which is why poor sleep tends to worsen just about any health problem. For example, interrupted or impaired sleep can:
Contribute to a pre-diabetic state, making you feel hungry even if you’ve already eaten, which can wreak havoc on your weight Harm your brain by halting new cell production. Sleep deprivation can increase levels of corticosterone (a stress hormone), resulting in fewer new brain cells being created in your hippocampus
Aggravate or make you more susceptible to stomach ulcers Raise your blood pressure and increase your risk of heart disease
Promote or further exacerbate chronic diseases such as: Parkinsons, Alzheimers, multiple sclerosis (MS), gastrointestinal tract disorders, kidney disease, and cancer Contribute to premature aging by interfering with your growth hormone production, normally released by your pituitary gland during deep sleep (and during certain types of exercise, such as high-intensity interval training)
Worsen constipation Increase your risk of dying from any cause
Worsen behavioral difficulties in children Increase your risk of depression. In one trial, 87 percent of depressed patients who resolved their insomnia had major improvements to their depression, with symptoms disappearing after eight weeks
Alter gene expression. Research has shown that when people cut sleep from 7.5 to 6.5 hours a night, there were increases in the expression of genes associated with inflammation, immune excitability, diabetes, cancer risk, and stress15 Aggravate chronic pain. In one study, poor or insufficient sleep was found to be the strongest predictor for pain in adults over 5016
Tips to Improve Your Sleep Habits
Small adjustments to your daily routine and sleeping area can go a long way toward ensuring you uninterrupted, restful sleep and thereby better health. To get you started, check out the suggestions listed in the table below. For even more helpful guidance on how to improve your sleep, please review my 33 Secrets to a Good Night’s Sleep.
If you’re even slightly sleep deprived, I encourage you to implement some of these tips tonight, as high-quality sleep is one of the most important factors in your health and quality of life. As for how much sleep you need for optimal health, a panel of experts reviewed more than 300 studies to determine the ideal amount of sleep, and found that, as a general rule, most adults need right around eight hours per night.
Optimize your light exposure during the day, and minimize light exposure after sunset Your pineal gland produces melatonin roughly in approximation to the contrast of bright sun exposure in the day and complete darkness at night.
If youre in darkness all day long, your body can’t appreciate the difference and will not optimize melatonin production.
Make sure you get at least 30 to 60 minutes of outdoor light exposure during the daytime in order to “anchor” your master clock rhythm, in the morning if possible. More sunlight exposure is required as you age.
Once the sun sets, minimize artificial light exposure to assist your body in secreting melatonin, which helps you feel sleepy.
It can be helpful to sleep in complete darkness, or as close to it as possible. If you need navigation light, install a low-wattage yellow, orange, or red light bulb.
Light in these bandwidths does not shut down melatonin production in the way that white and blue light does. Salt lamps are great for this purpose.
Address mental states that prevent peaceful slumber A sleep disturbance is always caused by something, be it physical, emotional, or both. Anxiety and anger are two mental states that are incompatible with sleep.
Feeling overwhelmed with responsibilities is another common sleep blocker.
To identify the cause of your wakefulness, analyze the thoughts that circle in your mind during the time you lie awake, and look for themes.
Many who have learned the Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT) find it is incredibly useful in helping them to sleep.
One strategy is to compile a list of your current concerns, and then tap on each issue. To learn how to tap, please refer to our free EFT guide.
Keep the temperature in your bedroom below 70 degrees Fahrenheit Many people keep their homes too warm at night. Studies show that the optimal room temperature for sleep is between 60 and 68 degrees Fahrenheit.
Take a hot bath 90 to 120 minutes before bedtime This raises your core body temperature, and when you get out of the bath it abruptly drops, signaling your body that youre ready for sleep.
Avoid watching TV or using electronics in the evening, at least an hour or so before going to bed Electronic devices emit blue light, which tricks your brain into thinking it’s still daytime. Normally, your brain starts secreting melatonin between 9 pm and 10 pm, and these devices may stifle that process.
If you have to use your cellphone or computer at night, downloading a free application called F.lux will automatically dim your computer device screens as the evening wears on.17
Be mindful of electromagnetic fields (EMFs) in your bedroom EMFs can disrupt your pineal gland and its melatonin production, and may have other detrimental biological effects.
A gauss meter is required if you want to measure EMF levels in various areas of your home. Ideally, you should turn off any wireless router while you are sleeping after all, you dont need the Internet when you sleep.
Develop a relaxing pre-sleep routine Going to bed and getting up at the same time each day helps keep your sleep on track, but having a consistent pre-sleep routine or sleep ritual is also important.
For instance, if you read before heading to bed, your body knows that reading at night signals its time for sleep.
Sleep specialist Stephanie Silberman, Ph.D. suggests listening to calming music, stretching or doing relaxation exercises.18 Mindfulness therapies have also been found helpful for insomnia.19
Avoid alcohol, caffeine and other drugs, including nicotine Two of the biggest sleep saboteurs are caffeine and alcohol, both of which also increase anxiety. Caffeines effects can last four to seven hours. Tea and chocolate also contain caffeine.
Alcohol can help you fall asleep faster, but it makes sleep more fragmented and less restorative.
Nicotine in all its forms (cigarettes, e-cigs, chewing tobacco, pipe tobacco, and smoking cessation patches) is also a stimulant, so lighting up too close to bedtime can worsen insomnia.
Many other drugs can also interfere with sleep.
Use a fitness tracker to help you get to bed on time, and track which activities boost or hinder deep sleep To optimize sleep you need to go to bed early enough. If you have to get up at 6:30am, youre just not going to get enough sleep if you go to bed after midnight.
Many fitness trackers can now track both daytime body movement and sleep, allowing you to get a better picture of how much sleep youre actually getting.
Newer fitness trackers like Jawbones UP3 can even tell you which activities led to your best sleep and what factors resulted in poor sleep.
More sleep info: http://www.your101ways.com
Major depression is one of the most common disorders in the U.S.,1 with 16 million adults reporting at least one major depressive episode in the past year.2,3 When you look at all forms of depression, that number goes even higher. According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, nearly 24 million Americans experience some form of depression,4 which can interfere with personal and work relationships, reduce work or academic performance and affect physical health.
Depression reduces your ability to care for yourself properly and make adequate decisions about your health, including nutrition and sleep. Imbalances in nutrition, weight fluctuations and poor sleep habits may lead to compromised immune function.5
If ignored, depression can become chronic and can lead to self-harming behaviors such as drug or alcohol abuse6 and even be terminal if the person commits suicide. Up to 70 percent of people who commit suicide are clinically depressed,7 and 90 percent of people who struggle with suicidal thoughts experience a combination of depression and substance abuse.8
Antidepressant Use Continues to Rise
According to the latest statistics,9,10,11,12 use of antidepressants in the U.S. rose by 65 percent between 1999 and 2014. As of 2014:
Nearly 1 in 8 Americans (13 percent) over the age of 12 reported being on antidepressant medication
1 in 6 women (16.5 percent) reported antidepressant use compared to 1 in 11 men (9 percent)
About one-quarter of those who had taken an antidepressant in the past month reported being on them for 10 years or more
Caucasians were more than three times more likely to use antidepressants than Blacks, Hispanics or Asians (16.5 percent compared to 5.6 percent, 5 percent and 3.3 percent respectively)
In Scotland, researchers also warn that antidepressant use among children under the age of 12 has risen dramatically.13 Between 2009 and 2016, use in this age group quadrupled. Use among children under 18 doubled in the same time frame.
Research Reveals Antidepressants Are Rarely the Right Answer
Unfortunately, the most widely used remedy for depression is also among the least effective. In addition to a long list of potential side effects14,15 (which include worsening depression and suicide), 40 percent of people with major depressive disorder treated with antidepressants do not achieve full remission.16
Perhaps more importantly, studies17,18,19 have repeatedly shown antidepressants work no better than placebo for mild to moderate depression, so you are taking grave risks for a very small chance of benefit. As noted in a 2014 paper on antidepressants and the placebo effect:20
Antidepressants are supposed to work by fixing a chemical imbalance, specifically, a lack of serotonin in the brain But analyses of the published data and the unpublished data that were hidden by drug companies reveals that most (if not all) of the benefits are due to the placebo effect …
Analyzing the data we had found, we were not surprised to find a substantial placebo effect on depression. What surprised us was how small the drug effect was. Seventy-five percent of the improvement in the drug group also occurred when people were give dummy pills with no active ingredient in them.
The serotonin theory is as close as any theory in the history of science to having been proved wrong. Instead of curing depression, popular antidepressants may induce a biological vulnerability making people more likely to become depressed in the future.
Placebo Effect Accounts for 82 Percent of Drug Response
The author of that 2014 study, Irving Kirsch, is a psychotherapist who has performed a number of analyses on antidepressants. In 2002, his team filed a Freedom of Information Act request to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), asking for the trial data provided by drug companies as part of the drug approval process.
The FDA requires drug companies to provide data on all clinical trials they have sponsored, including unpublished trials. As it turned out, nearly half of all clinical trials on antidepressants remained unpublished. When both published and unpublished trials were included, 57 percent showed the drug had no clinical benefit over placebo. Whats more, the placebo response actually accounted for 82 PERCENT of the beneficial response to antidepressants!
These results were reproduced in a 2008 study21 using another, even larger set of FDA trial data. According to Kirsch, Once again, 82 percent of the drug response was duplicated by placebo. A major benefit of evaluating FDA trial data was that all of the trials used the same primary measure of depression, which made the drug-to-placebo effects very easy to identify and compare.
The primary measure of depression used in these studies was the Hamilton depression scale, a 17-item scale with a possible score of 0 to 53 points. The higher your score, the more severe your depression. Importantly, the mean difference between antidepressants and placebo was less than two points (1.8) on this scale, which is considered clinically insignificant.
To illustrate just how insignificant of a difference this is, you can score a 6-point difference simply by changing sleep patterns without any reported change in other depressive symptoms.
EMFs A Not Well-Known Cause of Anxiety and Depression
About one year ago Dr. Martin Pall published a review22 in the Journal of Neuroanatomy showing how microwave radiation from cell phones, Wi-Fi routers, and computers and tablets not in airplane mode is clearly associated with many neuropsychiatric disorders. I recently did an interview with him that will air on September 3. In the meantime, you can view my interview on EMFs that I discussed on my recent trip to visit with Dave Asprey, founder and CEO of Bulletproof.23
These microwave EMFs increase intracellular calcium through voltage gated calcium channels (VGCCs) and the tissue with the highest density of VGCCs is the brain. Once these VGCCs are stimulated they also cause the release of neurotransmitters and neuroendocrine hormones leading to not only anxiety and depression, but neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimers and brain cancer.
So, if you struggle with anxiety or depression, be sure to limit your exposure to wireless technology. Simple measures include turning your Wi-Fi off at night, not carrying your cellphone on your body and not keeping portable phones, cellphones and other electric devices in your bedroom.
Studies have also confirmed the therapeutic effects of spending time in nature. Ecotherapy has been shown to lower stress, improve mood and significantly reduce symptoms of depression.24 Outdoor activities could be just about anything, from walking a nature trail to gardening, or simply taking your exercise outdoors.
Breath work such as the Buteyko breathing technique also has enormous psychological benefits and can quickly reduce anxiety by increasing the partial pressure of carbon dioxide in your body. These three techniques are a perfect complement to each other, and cost nothing. Simply turn off your electronics, head outside and practice proper breathing.
America Struggles With Notable Decline in Mental Health
While prescriptions for psychiatric drugs keep increasing (when you include other drugs beside antidepressants, such as anti-anxiety drugs, nearly 17 percent of American adults are medicated25,26), several parameters show mental health in the U.S. is declining.
Suicide rates are at a 30-year high, mental disorders are now the second most common cause of disability, having risen sharply since 1980,27 and prescription drug abuse and overdose deaths have become a public health emergency. While opioid pain killers are among the most lethal, psychiatric drugs also take their toll. In 2013, anti-anxiety benzodiazepine drugs accounted for nearly one-third of prescription overdose deaths.28
All of these statistics suggest that far from being helpful, antidepressants and other psychiatric drugs are making the situation worse. Sure, these drugs may be helpful for a small minority of people with very severe mental health problems, such as schizophrenia, but clearly, the vast majority of people using these drugs do not suffer from severe psychiatric illness.
Most are struggling with sadness, grief, anxiety, the blues and depression, which are in many ways part of your bodys communication system, revealing nutritional or sunlight deficiencies and/or spiritual disconnect, for example. The underlying reasons for these kinds of troubles are manifold, but you can be sure that, whatever the cause, an antidepressant will not correct it.
Women also need to be mindful of the fact that use of antidepressants during pregnancy can significantly increase your chances of having a child with autism. One study found antidepressant use during the second or third trimester was associated with an 87 percent increased risk of autism.29 The use of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors was associated with double the risk of autism in the child, while the use of two or more antidepressants increased the risk more than fourfold.
Which Treatments Actually Work?
If you are at all interested in following science-based recommendations, youd place antidepressants at the very bottom of your list of treatment candidates. Far more effective treatments for depression include:
Exercise A number of studies have shown exercise outperforms drug treatment. Exercise helps create new GABA-producing neurons that help induce a natural state of calm, and boosts serotonin, dopamine and norepinephrine, which helps buffer the effects of stress.
Studies have shown there is a strong correlation between improved mood and aerobic capacity, but even gentle forms of exercise can be effective. Yoga, for example, has received particular attention in a number of studies. A study published this spring found 90-minute yoga sessions three times a week reduced symptoms of major depression by at least 50 percent.30
Nutritional intervention Keeping inflammation in check is an important part of any effective treatment plan. If you are gluten sensitive, you will need to remove all gluten from your diet. A food sensitivity test can help ascertain this. Reducing lectins may also be a good idea. As a general guideline, eating a whole food diet as described in my optimal nutrition plan can go a long way toward lowering your inflammation level. Certain nutritional deficiencies are also notorious contributors to depression, especially:
◦ Omega-3 fats. I recommend getting an omega-3 index test to make sure youre getting enough. Ideally, you want your omega-3 index to be 8 percent or higher.
◦ B vitamins (including B1, B2, B3, B6, B8 and B12). Low dietary folate can raise your risk by as much as 300 percent.31,32 One of the most recent studies33,34 showing the importance of vitamin deficiencies in depression involved suicidal teens. Most turned out to be deficient in cerebral folate and all of them showed improvement after treatment with folinic acid.
Vitamin D Studies have shown vitamin D deficiency can predispose you to depression and that depression can respond favorably to optimizing your vitamin D stores, ideally by getting sensible sun exposure.35,36 In one such study,37 people with a vitamin D level below 20 nanograms per milliliter (ng/mL) had an 85 percent increased risk of depression compared to those with a level greater than 30 ng/mL.
A double-blind randomized trial38 published in 2008 concluded that supplementing with high doses of vitamin D seems to ameliorate [depression] symptoms indicating a possible causal relationship.Recent research39 also claims that low vitamin D levels appear to be associated with suicide attempts. For optimal health, make sure your vitamin D level is between 40 and 60 ng/mL year-round. Ideally, get a vitamin D test at least twice a year to monitor your level.
Probiotics Keeping your gut microbiome healthy also has a significant effect on your moods, emotions and brain. You can read more in my previous article, Mental Health May Depend on the Health of Your Gut Flora.
Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT) EFT is a form of psychological acupressure that has been shown to be quite effective for depression and anxiety.40,41,42,43 For serious or complex issues, seek out a qualified health care professional that is trained in EFT44 to guide you through the process. That said, for most of you with depression symptoms, this is a technique you can learn to do effectively on your own. In the video below, EFT practitioner Julie Schiffman shows you how.
One of my new favorites. My mom passed away unexpectedly in July and I am very grateful she did not have cancer or struggles with any abuses from the conventional health system that many of our readers do. However, losing my mother was a major challenge in grief management for me.
I realize grief is not depression but the book Letting Go: The Pathway of Surrender45 by Dr. David Hawkins, was one of the best books I have read this year and helped teach me the useful tool of how to free yourself of painful emotions. I have read many of Hawkins previous books but this was his last one as he also recently passed.
Other Helpful Treatment Strategies
Here are several other strategies that can help improve your mental health:46
Clean up your sleep hygiene
Make sure you are getting enough high quality sleep, as sleep is essential for optimal mood and mental health. A fitness tracker that tracks your sleep can be a useful tool. The inability to fall asleep and stay asleep can be due to elevated cortisol levels, so if you have trouble sleeping, you may want to get your saliva cortisol level tested with an Adrenal Stress Index test.
If you are already taking hormones, you can try applying a small dab of progesterone cream on your neck or face when you awaken during the night and cant call back to sleep. Another alternative is to take adaptogens, herbal products that help lower cortisol and adjust your body to stress. There are also other excellent herbs and amino acids that help you to fall asleep and stay asleep. Meditation can also help.
Optimize your gut health
A number of studies have confirmed gastrointestinal inflammation can play a critical role in the development of depression.47 Optimizing your gut microbiome will also help regulate a number of neurotransmitters and mood-related hormones, including GABA and corticosterone, resulting in reduced anxiety and depression-related behavior.48
To nourish your gut microbiome, be sure to eat plenty of fresh vegetables and traditionally fermented foods. Healthy choices include fermented vegetables, lassi, kefir and natto. If you do not eat fermented foods on a regular basis, taking a high-quality probiotic supplement is recommended.
Also remember to severely limit sugars, especially fructose, as well as grains, to rebalance your gut flora. As a standard recommendation, I suggest limiting your daily fructose consumption from all sources to 25 grams per day or less.
Visualization
Visualization and guided imagery have been used for decades by elite athletes prior to an event, successful business people and cancer patients all to achieve better results through convincing your mind you have already achieved successful results.49,50 Similar success has been found in people with depression.51
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
CBT has been used successfully to treat depression.52,53 This therapy assumes mood is related to the pattern of thought. CBT attempts to change mood and reverse depression by directing your thought patterns.
Make sure your cholesterol levels aren’t too low for optimal mental health
You may also want to check your cholesterol to make sure its not too low. Low cholesterol is linked to dramatically increased rates of suicide, as well as aggression toward others.54 This increased expression of violence toward self and others may be due to the fact that low membrane cholesterol decreases the number of serotonin receptors in the brain, which are approximately 30 percent cholesterol by weight.
Lower serum cholesterol concentrations therefore may contribute to decreasing brain serotonin, which not only contributes to suicidal-associated depression, but prevents the suppression of aggressive behavior and violence toward self and others.
Helpful supplements
A number of herbs and supplements can be used in lieu of drugs to reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression. These include:
St. Johns Wort (Hypericum perforatum). This medicinal plant has a long historical use for depression, and is thought to work similarly to antidepressants, raising brain chemicals associated with mood such as serotonin, dopamine and noradrenaline.55
S-Adenosyl methionine (SAMe). SAMe is an amino acid derivative that occurs naturally in all cells. It plays a role in many biological reactions by transferring its methyl group to DNA, proteins, phospholipids and biogenic amines. Several scientific studies indicate that SAMe may be useful in the treatment of depression.
5-Hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP). 5-HTP is another natural alternative to traditional antidepressants. When your body sets about manufacturing serotonin, it first makes 5-HTP. Taking 5-HTP as a supplement may raise serotonin levels. Evidence suggests 5-HTP outperforms a placebo when it comes to alleviating depression,56 which is more than can be said about antidepressants.
XingPiJieYu. This Chinese herb, available from doctors of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), has been found to reduce the effects of chronic and unpredictable stress, thereby lowering your risk of depression.57
Guidelines for Safe Drug Withdrawal
If youre currently on an antidepressant and want to get off it, ideally, youll want to have the cooperation of your prescribing physician. It would also be wise to do some homework on how to best proceed. Dr. Joseph Glenmullen from Harvard has written a helpful book on how to withdraw called The Antidepressant Solution: A Step-by-Step Guide to Overcoming Antidepressant Withdrawal, Dependence, and Addiction.
You can also turn to an organization with a referral list of doctors who practice more biologically or naturally, such as the American College for Advancement in Medicine at www.ACAM.org. A holistic psychiatrist will have a number of treatment options in their tool box that conventional doctors do not, and will typically be familiar with nutritional supplementation.
Once you have the cooperation of your prescribing physician, start lowering the dosage of the medication youre taking. There are protocols for gradually reducing the dose that your doctor should be well aware of. At the same time, it may be wise to add in a multivitamin and/or other nutritional supplements or herbs. Again, your best bet would be to work with a holistic psychiatrist who is well-versed in the use of nutritional support.
This formula contains 8 nutrients in one potent formula, so you can get a great night’s sleep. I call these ingredient “Super 8. The first of these “Super 8” ingredients is:
Melatonin: Miracle nutrient that resets your body’s sleep clock
Melatonin is the best nutrient known to man that can keep your sleep clock in tune. It is triggered by darkness and that’s why we sleep at night. But here’s the problem – Modern living, with all it lights and television screens, messes with melatonin release. The other problem is, melatonin levels decrease with age. As our life-span is increasing, our melatonin reserves are depleting.
That’s why Sleep Sure Plus contains a unique dual-action timed release melatonin formula that has been designed to help you sleep fast and sleep longer.
But you don’t have to take my word for it. There are a lot of clinical studies that show taking melatonin can help you fall asleep and stay asleep.
Melatonin hailed by Harvard, MIT, NIH and Newsweek!
Just look at some of the most recent findings on melatonin’s ability to help reset the body’s sleep clock from some of the world’s most prestigious institutions:
HARVARD: Charles A. Czeisler, Ph.D., M.D., of Harvard Medical School, led a double-blind, placebo-controlled study of melatonin. Researchers concluded that melatonin has remarkable power to help regulate the sleep/wake cycle.
MIT: Dr. Richard J. Wurtman, professor of neuroscience at MIT, has conducted extensive research on melatonin. In clinical trials, he has repeatedly shown that melatonin has a unique ability to help people fall asleep faster, sleep more deeply, stay asleep longer all without the “hangover” that other sleep aids often bring.
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH (NIH): The NIH was so impressed with the other studies on melatonin that it spent more than $4.8 million in just one year on further clinical trials and studies.
Choosing the first ingredient for Sleep Sure Plus was a no-brainer: I knew it had to be melatonin. But we were just getting started.
You know how it happens. You run all day to get things done, but when your head hits the pillow, your mind keeps running! The thoughts, activities, worries, fears and problems fly around in your brain like a flock of angry birds.
No wonder your mind won’t stop spinning and you toss and turn at night!
This is probably the toughest sleep challenge we face: The challenge of neuroacceleration, otherwise known as the “racing mind.” This condition can be triggered by tension, stimulated by stress and aggravated by anxiety.
Once your mind starts racing, it seems impossible to stop it!
Your mind is like a runaway train without a driver. If you can’t get off that train of thought, you’re in for a very rough time at night.
Because this is such a big and pervasive problem, I worked with the researchers at Bel Marra Health to identify the strongest, natural mind and tension relaxers. We then made them a part of the “Super 8” in Sleep Sure Plus.
Skullcap: The “natural relaxant” of the ancient world now backed by modern science!
Soothes anxiety, leaves you relaxed and mellow… so you sleep longer and deeper and wake up refreshed!
Skullcap (from a flower with circular petals that resemble small blue or purple caps) is an amazing healing herb. For thousands of years, people used skullcap the way people use valium today to relax, calm their nerves and relieve anxiety.
And guess what? Today science has found that skullcap actually does help to reduce your anxiety, but without the dangerous side effects or risk of addiction!
“An effect similar to conventional treatment”
In a double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial, skullcap was shown to be extremely effective in relieving emotional anxiety and reducing stress! Researchers were amazed! They concluded that skullcap delivers the same anti-anxiety results shown by conventional treatment without the side effects of decreased attention.
But make sure you get the right skullcap American skullcap. Some brands, in an effort to cut corners, will use Chinese skullcap or other less effective substitutes. Sleep Sure Plus contains 250 mg of genuine American skullcap extract at a 4:1 concentration which is actually equivalent to 1,000 mg of skullcap in each tablet. The next ingredient in Sleep Sure Plus is:
Valerian “Nature’s tranquilizer”: British citizens used it during bombing raids!
If it helped people calm down and sleep during WWII, imagine what it can do for you!
Our next mind-mellowing nutrient is valerian, called “nature’s tranquilizer” for its amazing ability to help you naturally relax and drift off to sleep no matter what else is going on.
And here’s the proof.
During World War II, the city of London was being bombed night after night, with explosions and air raid sirens going off at all hours. So the people took valerian to relieve stress and calm down.
Today, we know why. Clinical research shows that valerian can help calm your mind by gently reducing brain activity. In fact, some studies suggest that valerian may actually boost your brain chemical that calms you down it’s called GABA (gamma-amino butyric acid).
Patients prefer valerian to conventional sleep aids
In a clinical study, valerian’s ability to relieve sleeplessness was tested head-to-head against a leading conventional sleep aid.
82.8% of patients taking valerian rate it “very good” for relief of insomnia
And the results were amazing. For relief of sleeplessness, 82.8% of patients taking valerian rated it “very good,” compared with 73.4% in the conventional treatment group. So patients actually preferred valerian to the conventional sleep aid by nearly 10 percentage points!
Sleep Sure Plus gives you 100 mg of concentrated valerian root extract which is the equivalent power of 400 mg of the herb. Plus you also get…
Hops: Supports a brain chemical that naturally calms the nerves
Earlier I mentioned the chemical in the brain called GABA that naturally helps calm the nerves and makes you relax so you can fall asleep and stay asleep.
Here’s the problem: With people over 65, the GABA in their brains begins to break down, which explains when seniors are more likely to have sleep problems. And less GABA in your brain means you can’t calm down, quiet down and fall asleep!
This is where hops can help. These flowers of the vine Humulus lupulus, have been used for centuries as a sedative in traditional medicine throughout North America, Asia, and Europe. Hops has been shown to help calm nerves, eliminate tension and relieve sleeplessness.
And here’s the scientific reason why: Hops works by helping slow down the breakdown of GABA in your brain. It helps you keep more of this chemical that calms your nerves.
European Journal of Medical Research:
Hops plus valerian is a sleep-lover’s dream come true!
A clinical study published in the prestigious journal Sleep, showed that hops in combination with valerian, significantly improved sleep quality.
And another clinical study published in the European Journal of Medical Research showed that hops, in combination with valerian, significantly improved sleep efficiency. This means that…
Participants got to sleep faster and slept longer and more deeply!
Every dose of Sleep Sure Plus gives you hops in a highly concentrated extract, to help calm your mind so you can get a good night’s sleep every night. But there’s more…
Passionflower: Shown to relieve stress even before surgery?
Another nutrient with an amazing proven ability to reduce anxiety and relieve stress is passionflower, from a woody vine plant with beautiful flowers.
Passionflower has been used since ancient times. And today, it is prized by natural health experts as a treatment for sleep disorders, nervous tension and anxiety.
In fact, it is so effective that, in one study, patients who were given passionflower before surgery had significantly less anxiety than those who took a placebo!
This is a stunning conclusion! Patients often report that the tension and anxiety they feel before surgery is actually worse than the surgery itself! And yet passionflower is able to provide relief in these tense moments. So it’s no wonder that…
Scientific support for passionflower floods in from around the world
Germany’s Federal Health Agency was so impressed that it approved passionflower for doctors to use in treating stress and anxiety.
The British Herbal Compendium indicates the use of passionflower for occasional sleeplessness, restlessness, nervous stress and anxiety.
Brazilian doctors prescribe passionflower as a sedative.
And there’s more.
Clinical study: Passionflower is as effective as leading anxiety drugs!
A clinical study comparing passionflower to a leading conventional anxiety treatment, concluded: “Our main overall finding was that passionflower extract is as good as conventional treatment for relieving symptoms of stress and anxiety.”
So Sleep Sure Plus includes 50 mg of a top-quality extract from the key parts of the passionflower plant in every dose equivalent to 200 mg of the herb.
Chamomile: Used for thousands of years to melt away tension
You’ll drift off to sleep faster and stay asleep longer!
When people in ancient Egypt wanted to relax, calm down, and drift off to sleep easily, they used chamomile, a flowering plant related to the daisy family. Chamomile tea is a very popular de-stressor even to this day.
And now, researchers are rediscovering the power of chamomile to gently melt away tension and make it easier for you to sleep. They attribute chamomile’s remarkable calming effects to a unique phytonutrient it contains called “apigenin.” Studies show that apigenin has amazing nerve soothing qualities. In fact…
Researchers are amazed at apigenin’s ability to calm the mind naturally.
They also believe that chamomile influences those brain chemicals that calm the brain, such as the GABA that I mentioned earlier.
And again, chamomile does it all without any of the dangerous side effects of sleeping pills! This is why I wanted to make sure that Sleep Sure Plus would include 50 mg of an enhanced extract of German chamomile which is one of the most effective species of chamomile found anywhere in the world. And finally, we added one more mind mellower…
Lemon Balm: The natural sedative even strict German doctors recommend
Supports deeper sleep so you wake up raring to go!
Like chamomile, lemon balm has been used for thousands of years to calm the nerves and promote deep, restful sleep. Even the scent of the flower has a calming effect! (If you’ve ever walked through a grove of lemon trees, after a little while, you may have experienced a kind of calming sensation.)
In its concentrated extract form, lemon balm has amazing sedative and tranquilizing abilities. And now modern medical experts are beginning to recognize lemon balm’s incredible powers.
In Germany, known for its strict and conservative medical views, doctors prescribe lemon balm regularly to control stress and anxiety.
It’s listed in the official therapeutic guide published by the German Health Ministry, which describes lemon balm as a highly effective sedative for improving sleep and easing symptoms of nervous disorders.
The most potent collection of natural mind mellowing
agents anywhere all in Sleep Sure Plus!
As I said before, the relieving of tension, anxiety and the “racing mind” may be the biggest challenge that we face in dealing with sleeplessness. This is why we’ve included all of these natural mind mellowers in Sleep Sure Plus.
And it’s why I’m so sure that Sleep Sure Plus can help you sleep better, deeper and longer and wake up refreshed. It’s why I don’t hesitate to tell you that you can get a good night’s sleep. Your satisfaction is guaranteed or it’s FREE!
But there’s one more ingredient that we just had to include…
At the end of a long day, you’re very tired and you desperately need to fall asleep. But when you lie down and you just can’t fall asleep. You start feeling the aches and pains, the sore muscles, the twitches, the jittery leg. It’s as if lying down at night somehow magnifies these problems… which makes it harder to fall asleep and stay asleep.
In fact, it does, and we have a name for this: physio-amplification. And the older you get, the worse it gets.
So even though I knew we had most of the bases covered with melatonin to reset your body’s sleep clock and the six mind mellowers – to stop your racing mind – I wanted to add one more important nutrient to address the third hidden cause of sleep loss.
Magnesium: The natural mineral that relaxes your muscles
Magnesium plays a vital role in soothing your body, and helping it to relax. And if your levels of magnesium are low, this could help explain a lot of that tightness and tension you feel in your muscles. So, if you are suffering with sleeplessness in spite of being tired, it means…
Your levels of magnesium may be dangerously low!
Studies estimate that the magnesium content in our food has plummeted more than 50% during the past century. With the introduction of fast foods and processed food into our diets, most Americans get less than the average recommended daily allowance for magnesium.
And this is a problem because magnesium is your natural muscle relaxer. It can help naturally relieve aches, pains, twitches and sore muscles that keep you awake at night. And research also shows that magnesium can even help boost your mood as well! The thing is, magnesium activates enzymes controlling more than 300 essential body functions!
So if your body is keeping you awake, your low levels of magnesium just might be the culprit!
Symptoms of a magnesium deficiency may include:
Inability to sleep
Muscle tension
Backaches
Nervousness
Irritability
If you have a friend or family member who struggles with depression, perhaps one of the most helpful things you can do is to help guide them toward healthier eating and lifestyle habits, as making changes can be particularly difficult when you’re feeling blue or worse, suicidal. Encourage them to unplug and meet you outside for walks. We should not underestimate the power of human connection, and the power of connection with nature. Both, I believe, are essential for mental health and emotional stability.
If you are feeling desperate or have any thoughts of suicide, please call the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline, a toll-free number: 1-800-273-TALK (8255), or call 911, or simply go to your nearest hospital emergency department. You cannot make long-term plans for lifestyle changes when you are in the middle of a crisis.
Herbal Sleep Aids
The last category of natural sleep aids is the herbals, which include:
Cannabidiol (CBD) oil. By bringing tissues back into balance, CBD oil helps reduce pain, nerve stimulation and muscle spasm. It also promotes relaxation and has been shown to improve sleep.
Valerian root. Studies have found valerian root helps improve the speed at which you fall asleep, depth of sleep (achieving deep sleep 36 percent faster12) and overall quality of sleep.13 Start with a minimal dose and use the lowest dose needed to achieve the desired effect, as higher dosages can have an energizing effect in some people. Typical dosages used in studies range between 400 and 900 mg, taken anywhere from 30 minutes to two hours before bed.
Chamomile. This herb is typically used in the form of infusions, teas, liquid extracts or essential oils made from the plant’s fresh or dried flower heads. It has sedative effects that may help with sleep, which is why chamomile tea is often sipped before bed. Chamomile also has the added benefit of increasing NAD+ levels.
Blue Light Exposure After Sunset Can Keep You Awake at Night
Lastly, there are the environmental factors, most importantly light and EMF exposure, which in some respects overlap. Virtually every organ in your body has its own clock or circadian rhythm14 and to keep them all in sync, you need to keep a regular waking and sleeping schedule that is linked to the rising and setting of the sun.
Your pineal gland produces melatonin roughly in approximation to the contrast of bright sun exposure in the day and complete darkness at night. If you spend all day indoors (which compared to sunlight is a relatively dark space), and then extend daylight well into the evening by having bright lights on throughout the house, your pineal gland cannot appreciate the difference between night and day, resulting in disrupted melatonin production.
The color temperature of the light also comes into play here. While the light emitted from the sun is full-spectrum light, it has a strong blue, short wavelength light that makes you alert and awake. Getting a healthy dose of sunlight first thing in the morning will help reset your circadian clocks, as will getting at least 30 minutes of sunlight during the brightest part of the day, right around noon.
In the evening, however, blue light is inadvisable as it tricks your body into thinking that its still daytime. It does this by inhibiting the production of melatonin. Since melatonin regulates your sleep cycle, when it is suppressed, you wont feel sleepy and may end up tossing and turning for hours before finally falling asleep. Red and amber lights will not suppress melatonin while blue, green and white lights will.15
Simply swapping out LEDs and fluorescent light bulbs in your home for incandescents can be a helpful start. LEDs and fluorescent lights emit blue light that is not balanced by red and near infrared frequencies.16 Incandescent lights, on the other hand, emit red and near infrared wavelengths and very little in the blue wavelengths, making them a far healthier type of lighting in general. To learn more about this, please see my interview with Dr. Alexander Wunsch, a world class expert on photobiology.
Once the sun has set, the lower the light in your home, and the less blue light youre exposed to, the better. Candlelight is ideal. Salt lamps with incandescent bulbs are another option that will not have an adverse impact on your sleep quality.
Aside from your indoor lighting, electronic screens of all kinds also emit primarily blue wavelengths that inhibit melatonin production. Ideally, avoid watching TV or using computers, smartphones and tablets at least an hour or two before bedtime unless you are using a filter so that the color temp is 1,800 degrees Kelvin or less.
Research has shown that the more time you spend on electronic devices late in the day, the longer it takes to fall asleep and the less sleep you get overall.17,18 Other alternatives include installing blue light-blocking software such as Iris,19 or using blue-blocking glasses after sunset. (If you use one, you wont need the other.) While amber lenses work, glasses with red lenses are preferable as they also block yellow and green light in addition to blue. You can get inexpensive amber glasses and red glasses on Amazon.
Nighttime EMF Can Impede Sleep. Avoid cell phones and Wi Fi.
- Healthy sleep consists of several stages, each stage lasting five to 15 minutes, with a complete cycle taking between 90 and 120 minutes. You cycle through each of these stages four to five times during the night
- Getting less than six hours of sleep in any given 24-hour period will leave you cognitively impaired. In 2013, drowsy drivers caused 72,000 car accidents in which 800 Americans were killed and 44,000 were injured
- Polls show 63 percent of people do not get enough sleep to be healthy, 69 percent struggle with frequent sleep problems and 22 percent are so sleepy during the day it affects their quality of life
- Sleep deprivation costs the U.S. economy $411 billion each year in accidents and lost productivity, equivalent to 2.28 percent of the gross domestic product
- Recent research found people who got seven hours of sleep each night had hearts showing signs of being 3.7 years older, based on biological age, than their chronological age; those who got five hours or less had the oldest biological heart age 5.1 years older than their chronological age
Sleep deprivation can have a number of health effects and ramifications, ranging from mild to devastating. The 2015 National Geographic video, “Science of Sleep,” starts out with the story of third mate Gregory Cousins, whose sleep deprivation led to one of the greatest environmental catastrophes in history.
Cousins had slept only six hours in the past 48 hours when he ran the supertanker Exxon Valdez aground, causing the 11 million gallons of crude oil to spill into Prince Williams Sound, devastating 23 species of wildlife and nearly 13,000 miles of shoreline habitat.
Indeed, research shows getting less than six hours ofsleepin any given 24-hour period will slow your reaction time and leave you cognitively impaired, unable to make rational decisions. This is a devastating combination, and accident statistics offer sobering reminders of the seriousness of the situation.
In 2013 alone, drowsy drivers caused 72,000 car accidents in which 800 Americans were killed and 44,000 were injured.1This is more than died from those texting and drunk drivers combined.
Sleep Deprivation Is a Recipe for Serious Accidents and Puts Lives at Risk
According to the American Sleep Association, nearly 40 percent of people report unintentionally falling asleep during the day at least once a month, and nearly 5 percent have nodded off while driving. Most people skimp on sleep because they feel they have to “get things done.” However, the evidence clearly shows that what you end up with is the complete opposite of productivity.
In worst case scenarios such as the Valdez oil spill and the space shuttle Challenger accident, life is lost. The latter is described in the 1988 paper “Catastrophes, Sleep and Public Policy: Consensus Report,” published in the journal Sleep.4Other costly accidents caused by sleep-deprived personnel include the Three Mile Island nuclear power plant accident and the Mir space station collision.
Polls show 63 percent of people do not get enough sleep to be healthy, 69 percent struggle with frequent sleep problems and 22 percent are so sleepy during the day it affects their quality of life. Still, most say they will simply push through their sleepiness in order to complete whatever it is that needs to be done.
But when construction workers, nurses, doctors, mechanics, pilots or truck drivers, for example, go to work and “push through,” it can have lethal consequences for those around them. Needless to say, sleep deprivation itself is also hazardous to your health and is perhaps one of the fastest ways to break down your immune function and make yourself sick.
Research by Eve Van Cauter, director of the Sleep, Metabolism and Health Center at the University of Chicago, also shows that sleeping less than six hours a night dramatically increases your risk ofinsulin resistance, which is at the core of mostchronic diseases.
As noted in “Science of Sleep,” research conducted in the 1980s discovered that depriving mice of sleep for 17 days straight led to certain death. Two contributing causes were immune system breakdown andblood poisoning.
Lack of Sleep Ages Your Heart
Studies have linked poor sleep with a variety of health problems, including excessive aging of your heart. People who got seven hours of sleep each night had hearts showing signs of being 3.7 years older, based on biological age, than their chronological age.5
People who regularly slept either six or eight hours had hearts that were on average 4.5 years older than their chronological age, while those who got just five hours or less of sleep each night had the oldest biological heart age 5.1 years older than their chronological age.
As noted by lead author Quanhe Yang, senior scientist in the Division for Heart Disease and Stroke Prevention of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention:6
“The difference between a person’s estimated heart age and his or her chronological age is ‘excess heart age.’ Higher excess heart age indicates a higher risk of developing heart disease.
For example, if a 40-year-old man has a heart age of 44 years based on his cardiovascular risk profile the personal risk of having a heart disease then his excess heart age is 4 years. In effect, his heart is four years older than it should be, for a typical man his age. The concept of heart age helps to simplify risk communication.”
Of the 12,755 participants in this study, 13 percent slept just five hours or less per night; 24 percent got six hours; 31 percent got seven hours; 26 percent slept for eight; and about 5 percent got nine or more hours of sleep each night. Considering theideal sleep timeis between seven and nine hours, these statistics reveal at least 37 percent of American adults aren’t getting anywhere near healthy amounts of sleep.
Sleep Quality Also Affects Blood Pressure and Heart Disease Risk
Other recent research strengthens the link between sleep problems and heart disease. While this link has been previously noted, recent research found that even if you sleep a healthy number of hours, the quality of that sleep can have a significant impact on your risk for high blood pressure and vascular inflammation associated with heart disease.
Women who had mild sleep disturbance such as taking longer to fall asleep or waking up one or more times during the night were “significantly more likely to have high blood pressure than those who fell asleep quickly and slept soundly,” Forbes reports. According to the researchers:
“Systolic blood pressure was associated directly with poor sleep quality, and diastolic blood pressure was of borderline significance with obstructive sleep apnea risk after adjusting for confounders. Poor sleep quality was associated with endothelial nuclear factor kappa B activation.
Insomnia and longer sleep onset latency were also associated with endothelial nuclear factor kappa B activation These findings provide direct evidence that common but frequently neglected sleep disturbances such as poor sleep quality and insomnia are associated with increased blood pressure and vascular inflammation even in the absence of inadequate sleep duration in women.”
Different Stages of Sleep and Their Importance
Sleep is not a single state. Healthy sleep consists of several stages, each stage lasting five to 15 minutes, with a complete cycle (light, deep and rapid eye movement or REM sleep) taking between 90 and 120 minutes.
A full sleep cycle starts out in light sleep and progresses through to deep sleep, then reverses back from deep to light sleep before entering REM. You cycle through each of these stages four to five times during the night, and this cycling is tremendously important, from both a biological and psychological perspective.
Stages 1 and 2(light sleep; non-REM) During the initial stages of sleep, biological processes in your body slow down but your brain remains active as it begins the editing process where decisions are made about which memories to store and which to discard.
Stages 3 and 4(deep sleep; non-REM) In these deeper sleep stages you enter into a near coma-like state, during which physiological cleansing and detoxification processes in the brain take place. Your brain cells actually shrink by about 60 percent during this deep sleep phase. This creates more space in-between the cells, giving your cerebrospinal fluid more space to flush out the debris.
Stage 5(REM) During this last phase, you enter rapid eye movement (REM) sleep, where dreaming takes place. In this phase, your brain is as active as it is during wakefulness, but your body is paralyzed, which prevents you from acting out your dreams.
The frightening experience of sleep paralysis occurs when you awaken during this phase and find your body unresponsive. The “treatment” for this disorder is knowledge. As noted in “Science of Sleep,” you simply need to be educated about what’s happening so that you can calmly ride out the episode, which typically will not last more than a few minutes.
All of these stages are important, and it’s important to cycle through them enough times each night especially the deeper stages. When stages 3 and 4 are missing or interrupted, your brain gets clogged with debris associated with Alzheimer’s disease and, indeed, sleep deprivation is a risk factor for severe dementia. Stages 1 through 4 are also what allow you to feel refreshed in the morning, while stage 5 is important for memory.
Sleep Deprivation Takes a Toll on Mental Health
Forgoing REM sleep for extended periods of time may also lead to a state where you actually start dreaming while you’re awake, resulting in delusions and wild hallucinations. “Science of Sleep” features Dr. William Dement, a professor of psychiatry and behavioral sciences at Stanford, who in 1963 oversaw a sleep deprivation experiment by a young man named Randy Gardner.
“We were waiting to see if he would become psychotic,” Dement says. Gardner stayed awake for a record 264 hours 63 hours longer than Peter Tripp, a disc jockey who, in 1959, tried to break the world record for sleeplessness. Tripp stayed awake for 201 hours straight, doing a continuous broadcast from Times Square.
For Tripp, hallucinations set in on Day Three. He saw spiders in his shoes and became desperately paranoid, convinced people were trying to poison him. He also became belligerent and abusive, and according to one of the attending psychiatrists, “clearly psychotic.”
Gardner, on the other hand, claims he was feeling all right up until the eighth or ninth day, and didn’t start having hallucinatory experiences until the very end. Once the experiment ended, after 11 days of wakefulness followed by 14 hours of sleep, a comprehensive exam and mental health check was performed. Gardner was found to be completely normal.
According to Dement, Gardner’s experiment proved extended sleep loss did not cause psychosis. Tripp’s experiment, on the other hand, revealed that even though he was awake walking around and talking his brainwaves showed he was asleep, and it was during the REM cycles that he was most likely to hallucinate. Essentially, he was experiencing his nightmares in an awake state.
What’s more, while Tripp had no signs of psychosis after the experiment ended and he’d slept for 24 hours, many insisted his personality had permanently changed for the worse. He was no longer as cheerful and easygoing as he’d been before, and those who knew him best insist those eight days of sleep deprivation damaged his psyche long-term.
In all likelihood, the effects of sleep deprivation will affect different people in different ways, depending on a variety of biological, environmental and perhaps even genetic factors.
The Influence of Genetics, Jet Lag and Stress Chemicals on Sleep
Sleep deprivation can be worsened by jet lag. Also known as flight fatigue, time zone change syndrome or desynchronosis, jet lag occurs when travel across time zones disrupts your internal body clock, resulting in daytime sleepiness and lethargy, night mare insomnia irritability, confusion and poor concentration.
Interestingly, researchers have found that people with a genetically inherited sleep disorder called familial advanced sleep phase syndrome have a circadian body clock that runs about three hours faster than normal. According to “Science of Sleep,” scientists are trying to determine the protein associated with this gene, in the hopes that it might be used to develop “jet lag drugs.”
Whether or not such drugs will ever be realized, there are other, more natural ways to minimize the effects of jet lag. For tips and tricks.
“Science of Sleep” also discusses research showing the role of stress chemicals in waking. Tests have revealed your body will begin to release certain stress chemicals about an hour before your intended wakeup hour, and that this occurs through mental expectation or intention alone. In other words, the stress chemicals act as a sort of internal alarm clock, readying your body to wake up at the time you mentally prepared yourself to get up.
General Sleep Guidelines
So, how much sleep do you need to optimize your mental and physical health? According to a scientific review of more than 300 studies published between 2004 and 2014, a panel of experts came up with the following recommendations. Keep in mind that if you’re sick, injured or pregnant, you may need a bit more than normal.
Age Group | Hours of sleep needed for health |
---|---|
Newborns(0 to 3 months) | 14 to 17 hours |
Infants(4 to 11 months) | 12 to 15 hours |
Toddlers(1 to 2 years) | 11 to 14 hours |
Preschoolers(3 to 5) | 10 to 13 hours |
School-age children(6 to 13) | 9 to 11 hours |
Teenagers(14 to 17) | 8 to 10 hours |
Adults(18 to 64) | 7 to 9 hours |
Seniors(65 and older) | 7 to 8 hours |
There’s simply no doubt that sleep needs to be a priority in your life if you intend to live a long and healthy life. For many, this means forgoing night-owl tendencies and getting to bed at a reasonable time.
If you need to be up at 6 a.m., you have to have a lights-out deadline of 9:30 or 10 p.m., depending on how quickly you tend to fall asleep. As for how to improve your sleep if you’re having trouble falling or staying asleep, see “Sleep Why You Need It and 50 Ways to Improve It.”
9 Foods That Inhibit Quality Sleep
Grapefruit
This one may come as a surprise! Grapefruit is full of vitamins and nutrients, such as Vitamin C and potassium, but it is also very acidic and eating it before bedtime can cause acid reflux and heartburn. Don’t stop eating grapefruit, but you may want to opt for eating it only in the morning, and never after dinner.
Celery
Though super crunchy and satisfying, celery and other foods with extremely high water content like cucumbers, watermelon, and radishes, are natural diuretics that may cause you to wake in the middle of the night with a full bladder, disrupting your quality night’s sleep.
Fatty Foods
Fatty foods are unfortunately a mainstay in most American diets. High fat foods and fried foods take longer to digest and are extremely inflammatory to the digestive system, which interferes with sleep. Furthermore, they can cause GI distress and heartburn. Not pleasant when you are trying to get shuteye. No wonder so many Americans suffer from chronic sleeplessness and sleep disorders!
Tomatoes & Other Nightshades
Some people who have sensitivities to nightshade vegetables, such as tomatoes, report inflammation flare-ups after eating them. This is due to the solanine in the nightshade foods, a major inflammation stimulant in most digestive systems. According to an article on AARP.com, “Tomatoes are also rich in tyramine, an amino acid that triggers the brain to release norepinephrine, a stimulant that boosts brain activity and can keep you up. Other tyramine-rich foods include eggplant, soy sauce, red wine and aged cheeses, such as brie and Stilton.”
Alcohol
This is a big one. Though alcohol is a depressant and slows down cognition, just a glass of wine or other alcoholic drink is enough to disrupt sleep later in the night. Studies have shown that alcohol may help you fall asleep faster, but it negatively affects your REM (rapid eye movement) sleep cycle and SWS (slow wave sleep) — which can harm next-day concentration, memory, and motor skills.
Broccoli, Cauliflower, Beans, Chili, and Other High-Fiber Foods
Roughage like broccoli and cauliflower contain tryptophan, which is a wonderful word to hear when deep sleep is what you are craving! Tryptophan is the most important amino acid to the sleep process. It is used to synthesize niacin (a B vitamin), serotonin (a neurotransmitter) and melatonin (a hormone that regulates your circadian cycle), all of which promote sleep.However, eating these high-fiber foods too close to bedtime can keep your body working to digest these fibrous foods long after you are in bed. High-fiber foods such as beans, and spicy foods like chili can cause heartburn, gas and belly bloat, all of which can disrupt sleep!Studies have found that eating spicy food prior to bedtime not only reduces the overall amount of sleep you get, but also raises core body temperature, which has been linked to poor sleep quality. Soeat your favorite combination of these foods at least four to five hours before bed time.
Dark Chocolate, Coffee, and Teas
We all know caffeine stimulates the mind and body to be more alert, but did you know dark chocolate has 25-38% as much caffeine as one cup of coffee? In fact, all chocolates, even milk chocolate, contain caffeine. A basic rule of thumb is, the darker the chocolate, the more caffeine it contains.Speaking of caffeine, contrary to popular belief, decaffeinated coffee also contains enough caffeine which can disrupt sleep, particularly for those who are caffeine sensitive. And different teas can do the same. Make sure you read labels on all teas before you consume them.
Dessert and Sweet Sauces
Research from the European Respiratory Journal suggests that those with elevated blood sugar levels could have trouble sleeping. Foods that contain large amounts of sugar can make you feel energized and awake no matter what time it is.
Sweet sauces such as salad dressings, ketchup, barbecue sauce, steak sauce, mayonnaise, soups, pasta sauce, yogurts, and caramel drizzle can all have large amounts of sugar. Be mindful when consuming these.
High Protein Foods, Such As Steak
Eating high protein foods too close to bed-time stresses your digestive system more than carbs and these foods can take hours to digest. Because high protein animal products are often high in fat, they can also be inflammatory and cause GI issues and even heartburn. Protein-rich foods release amino acids into the blood. When amino acids such as tyrosine flood the body, they are quickly used to synthesize stimulants such as the excitatory neurotransmitters, epinephrine and norepinephrine, and thermogenic thyroid hormones. Excitatory neurotransmitters keep the brain active and thyroid hormones increase the body’s metabolic rate – two things you don’t want at bed-time. They can disrupt sleep and prevent relaxing tryptophan from reaching the brain, since flooding the body with multiple amino acids reduces the odds of tryptophan crossing the important blood-brain barrier.
What Can You Eat? Try These Foods Instead!!
- Foods with good sources of tryptophan, which will enhance your body’s serotonin and melatonin production. This includes things like walnuts, cherries, eggs, salmon, and turkey.
- Try a supplement with bioactive milk peptides to trigger sleepiness naturally. Bioactive milk peptides are a natural nutritional compound that is sleep-inducing, calming, has a natural sedative effect on the brain, and brings on productive sustained sleep patterns — perfect for REM sleep. They are very popular in Europe and have hit the US market in recent years. They are very safe and non-habit forming!
- If you take a melatonin sleep supplement, make sure it has no more than 4.5 mg of melatonin: just the right amount to get your sleep cycle back on track. Melatonin is the key hormone for sleep, which is naturally produced once your eyes are shut and it is dark.
If you have been having trouble getting your zzz’s, and want a good night’s sleep consistently, then give these recommendations a try. You should see a difference quickly!